Part B

Effective Communication & Information Literacy

Strong communication and smart research skills are two things I use every single day — in class, at work, and in life. Here's what I've learned and how I actually use these skills.

Section 1

Effective Communication

What is Active Listening?

Active listening means fully focusing on the person talking, understanding their message, and responding thoughtfully — instead of just waiting for your turn to speak. It includes eye contact, nodding, asking questions, and repeating back what you heard to make sure you got it right.

The 3 Types of Communication

Verbal

Speaking out loud — conversations, presentations, phone calls.

  • Speak clearly and steadily
  • Match your tone to the situation
  • Avoid filler words like 'um' and 'like'

Nonverbal

Body language, facial expressions, eye contact, posture.

  • Stand or sit up straight
  • Make eye contact
  • Keep your expression matching your message

Written

Emails, texts, essays, reports.

  • Use proper grammar and spelling
  • Keep it short and clear
  • Match the tone to your audience

Academic vs. Professional vs. Informal

TypeWhere It's UsedToneExample
AcademicSchool, essays, presentationsFormal, structured, evidence-based"According to the study, students who…"
ProfessionalWork, emails to teachers, meetingsPolite, clear, respectful"Hi Mr. Smith, I wanted to follow up on…"
InformalFriends, family, textingCasual, relaxed, uses slang"yo you free later?"

In school

Teachers take you more seriously and are more willing to help.

At work

Builds trust with coworkers, managers, and customers.

In life

First impressions stick. How you communicate shapes how people see you.

About Me

My Communication Skills

I've built my communication skills through school, activities, and everyday life:

  • Giving class presentations that helped me get comfortable speaking in front of a group.
  • Using Google Docs, Google Slides, Gmail, and Microsoft Teams to collaborate.
  • Communicating professionally with teachers, classmates, and coworkers.
  • Being part of UNICEF and FBLA to grow my teamwork and public speaking.

Section 2

Information Literacy

Information Literacy

The ability to find, evaluate, and use information effectively and responsibly.

Digital Literacy

The ability to use digital tools (computers, apps, the internet) to find, create, and share information safely.

Information Literacy vs. Digital Literacy

Information LiteracyDigital Literacy
FocusFinding & evaluating informationUsing technology & digital tools
Example SkillJudging if a source is reliableUsing Google Sheets or making a slideshow
Where UsedResearch papers, projectsEveryday tech use, online work
GoalThink critically about infoNavigate the digital world safely

Scholarly vs. Non-Scholarly Sources

ScholarlyNon-Scholarly
Written byExperts, researchers, professorsJournalists, bloggers, general public
Reviewed byOther experts (peer-reviewed)Editors or no one
ExamplesAcademic journals, Google ScholarBlogs, social media, most news sites
Best forResearch papers, school projectsQuick info, current events
ReliabilityVery highVaries — has to be checked

The CRAP Test

A quick way to check if a source is trustworthy:

C
Currency

How recent is this? Is it up to date?

R
Reliability

Is it accurate? Are there sources or citations?

A
Authority

Who wrote it? Are they an expert?

P
Purpose

Why was it written? Is it biased?

Data Ethics

Data ethics is about using information and data in a fair, honest, and responsible way — respecting people's privacy and being transparent about how data is collected and used. It matters because misused data can hurt people's trust, privacy, and safety.

01
Ownership

People own their own personal data.

02
Transparency

Be open about how data is collected and used.

03
Privacy

Protect personal information from misuse.

04
Intention

Collect and use data for good reasons.

05
Outcomes

Make sure the results don't harm people.

Why Information Literacy Matters

In school

Helps me write stronger papers with reliable sources.

At work

Helps me make smart decisions based on real facts.

In life

Helps me avoid fake news, scams, and misinformation online.

About Me

My Information Literacy Skills

  • Researching cybersecurity topics using Google Scholar.
  • Evaluating sources with the CRAP Test before I use them.
  • Building a monthly budget with Google Docs, Slides, and Sheets.
  • Creating spreadsheets, charts, and graphs to organize data.

Wrap-Up

Communication and information literacy go hand in hand. Being able to share ideas clearly and find trustworthy info are two skills that will help me succeed in high school, at UT Austin, and in my future career as a Sales Engineer.